PCB MILLING & DRILLING

Workflow Step 02

Turn Prepared PCB Data Into a Physical Board

Milling and drilling is the first physical stage of the MIPEC PCB prototyping workflow. Once the project has been prepared, precision CNC machining converts manufacturing data into a physical circuit board through isolation milling, drilling and contour routing.

What Is PCB Milling?

PCB milling is a mechanical process used to create circuit patterns by selectively removing copper from the surface of a copper-clad PCB material.

Instead of chemical etching, a precision milling tool creates isolation channels between conductive tracks. Drilling and board contour routing can then be performed within the same machining workflow.

For development laboratories, engineering teams and educational environments, PCB milling provides a direct way to move from PCB design data to a physical prototype in-house.

Learn how PCB milling works →

PCB milling from prepared manufacturing data to a physical prototype

From Project Preparation to Physical Machining

Milling and drilling follows Project Preparation. Once the manufacturing data and machining operations are ready, the PCB can be physically milled, drilled and routed on a MIPEC 4MILL system.

Product sorting

List of products

MIPEC 4MILL300 – high-speed PCB milling machine

PCB up to 200 × 140 mm · 1 µm resolution · 60,000 RPM · Tool-free Push & Turn tool change

001
P1040070 open

PCB up to 200 × 140 mm · 1 μm resolution · 60,000 RPM · 12-position Automatic Tool Changer

002
4mill600a2

PCB up to 297 × 420 mm · 1 μm resolution · 60,000 RPM · Tool-free Push & Turn tool change

003

Listing controls

3 items total

The Main PCB Milling Operations

01

Isolation Milling

Isolation milling removes narrow paths of copper around the circuit tracks. The result is electrical separation between conductive areas without requiring chemical etching.

02

PCB Drilling

Precision drilling creates holes for through-hole components, through-hole connections and mechanical mounting features. Drilling can be performed within the same machining workflow as PCB milling.

03

Board Routing

Routing machines the outer contour of the PCB and separates the finished prototype from the surrounding board material.

Why Mill and Drill PCBs In-House?

01

Prototype When You Need It

Move from prepared PCB data to a physical prototype directly in your own laboratory.

02

Iterate In-House

Manufacture, evaluate and revise prototype boards within the same development environment as your electronic design and testing.

03

Keep Development Data In-House

PCB manufacturing data and prototype boards can remain within your own engineering environment when internal processing is important to the project.

04

Reduce External Dependency

Produce development boards internally instead of relying on an external fabrication cycle for every revision.

What Can You Create With PCB Milling?

PCB milling and drilling can be used for a wide range of engineering, laboratory and educational prototyping applications.

01
Single-sided PCB prototypes
02
Double-sided PCB prototypes
03
Development & test boards
04
Sensor & control boards
05
Electronics prototypes
06
Educational projects
07
R&D development boards
08
Custom PCB revisions

Where Milling & Drilling Fits Into the MIPEC Workflow

PCB milling and drilling is the second stage of the complete in-house PCB prototyping process. It follows Project Preparation and converts prepared manufacturing data into a physical circuit board. Explore the complete MIPEC workflow →

01
Project
Preparation
→
02
Milling &
Drilling
→
03
Through-Hole
Connection
→
04
Solder Paste
Application
→
05
Component
Placement
→
06
Reflow
Soldering

Choose Your PCB Milling Machine

The right PCB milling machine depends on the PCB format, working area, required level of tool-change automation and supporting equipment needed in your laboratory.

PCB Format & Working Area

Choose a system suitable for the PCB sizes and panel formats used in your development work.

Tool Change

Select manual tool-free changing or automatic tool changing depending on the complexity of your machining jobs.

Dust Extraction

PCB machining generates fine particles, so the complete workstation should include appropriate dust extraction.

Learn About Dust Extraction →

PCB CAM Software

The CAM environment prepares the manufacturing data and machining operations used by the PCB milling machine.

Read About TrackMaker CAM →
Compare MIPEC PCB Milling Machines →
Workflow Step 03

Next Step: Through-Hole Connection

Project preparation → milling & drilling → through-hole connection → solder paste application → component placement → reflow

PCB Milling & Drilling FAQ

What is PCB milling?
PCB milling is a mechanical PCB fabrication process in which selected copper is removed to create electrical isolation and the required circuit geometry.
Can PCB milling and drilling be performed on the same machine?
Yes. MIPEC 4MILL systems combine PCB isolation milling, drilling and board contour routing within the same CNC machining workflow.
Why use PCB milling for prototyping?
It allows development teams to produce physical PCB prototypes directly in-house and revise the board without relying on an external fabrication cycle for every design iteration.
Is PCB milling suitable for universities and electronics laboratories?
Yes. PCB milling systems can be integrated into educational, research and engineering laboratories for prototype development and practical electronics work.
What happens after PCB milling and drilling?
A double-sided prototype can continue to through-hole connection, followed by solder paste application, component placement and reflow as required by the assembly workflow.

Build Your In-House PCB Prototyping Workflow

See how milling and drilling connects with project preparation, through-hole connection and the remaining PCB assembly stages in the complete MIPEC workflow.

View Complete Workflow →